Mu rwego rwamashanyarazi nubukanishi, akamaro ko guhuza kwizewe ntigushobora kuvugwa.Niba ari ugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guhagarika cyangwa gushyiramo ibikoresho, ubwiza bwihuza bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumutekano no mumikorere ya sisitemu.Aha niho hashobora gukinirwa imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe n'amavuta, bigatanga igisubizo cyizewe, cyizewe cyo guhuza amashanyarazi.Muri iyi blog, tuzareba akamaro k'umuringa wumuringa wumuringa hamwe nimpamvu ari byiza muguhuza umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Umuringa wumuringa hamwe nudusimba nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi nubukanishi, bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo guhuza abayobora.Ibi bice bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye burimo gukwirakwiza ingufu, imashini zinganda, ibinyabiziga na sisitemu.Gukoresha umuringa nkibikoresho byibanze kuri ziriya nteruro hamwe n’imigozi biterwa n’amashanyarazi meza cyane, birwanya ruswa, kandi biramba, bigatuma biba byiza kwizerwa igihe kirekire n’umutekano w’amashanyarazi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha umuringa wa tubing na lugs nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umutekano wihuse kandi muke.Ibi bice byashizweho kugirango bifate neza abayobora neza kandi byizewe, byemeza ko umuntu adashobora guhura cyane no kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbaraga za voltage.Ibi nibyingenzi mubisabwa murwego rwohejuru, nkubunyangamugayo bwihuza bugira ingaruka kumikorere n'umutekano bya sisitemu.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha umuringa byemeza ko imiyoboro hamwe nudukingo bishobora kwihanganira ingufu zikomeye zamashanyarazi nubukanishi, bitanga umurongo muremure kandi wizewe.
Umutekano ni ingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini, kandi gukoresha imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe n'amavuta bifasha gukora neza.Umuyoboro mwinshi wumuringa ugabanya ibyago byo gushyuha kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa n amashanyarazi, bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa, mubihe bibi cyane, bigatera inkongi yumuriro.Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro itekanye itangwa nibi bice igabanya amahirwe yo guhuza cyangwa guhuzagurika bishobora guhagarika ibikorwa kandi bigatera umutekano muke.Ukoresheje imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe na lugs, injeniyeri nabatekinisiye barashobora kwiringira umutekano no kwizerwa kwihuza muri sisitemu.
Usibye umutekano no kwizerwa, imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe na lugs birahinduka kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Ibi bice biraboneka mubunini butandukanye no kugereranya kugirango habeho ubunini bwubwoko butandukanye nubwoko, butanga igishushanyo nogukoresha byoroshye.Byaba byacitse, bigurishwa cyangwa byahinduwe, imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe na lugs birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza, bigatanga uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kandi bidafite akamaro.Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma ikwiranye ningingo zinyuranye zikoreshwa, kuva kumashanyarazi mato mato kugeza kumashini nini yinganda.
Byongeye kandi, umuringa urwanya ruswa ituma ibyuma hamwe nudusimba bigumana ubusugire bwabyo ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byo mu nyanja no hanze, aho guhura nubushuhe, umunyu nibindi bintu byangirika bishobora guhungabanya imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Ukoresheje imashini itwara umuringa hamwe nudusimba, injeniyeri zirashobora kugabanya ibyago byikibazo kijyanye no kwangirika, bigatuma umutekano wigihe kirekire numutekano bya sisitemu yamashanyarazi muribi bidukikije.
Mu gusoza, imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe n'amavuta bigira uruhare runini mu guhuza umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi na mashini.Umuyoboro wabo mwinshi, gufata cyane, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma uba mwiza mubikorwa nko kuva gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kugeza kumashini zinganda.Ukoresheje ibyo bice, injeniyeri nabatekinisiye barashobora kwigirira ikizere mubusugire bwamashanyarazi yabo, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mumutekano no gukora neza sisitemu bakoresha.Yaba igikoresho gishya cyangwa kubungabunga sisitemu ihari, imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe na lugs nigisubizo cyingirakamaro mugukora imiyoboro yizewe kandi yizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2024